Water and wastewater · Worked step by step

What is the flow if 12,000 gallons fill in 40 minutes?

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The problem

A tank fills with 12,000 gallons in 40 minutes. What is the flow rate in gallons per minute?

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2 steps

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Every step gets a plain-words explanation here, so you always know exactly what just happened and why.

The written version, step by step

  1. 1

    Write what you know

    amount = 12,000 gal • time = 40 minutes

    • 12,000 gallons went in.
    • It took 40 minutes.
    • We want per minute, so keep minutes.
  2. 2

    Divide gallons by minutes

    flow = 12,000 ÷ 40 • flow = 300 GPM

    • Per minute means divide by the minutes.
    • 12,000 ÷ 40 = 300.
    • So the flow is 300 gallons per minute.

    Quick trick: Cancel a zero from each: 1,200 ÷ 4 = 300.

Remember this for good

Flow rate = amount divided by time. Gallons divided by minutes gives GPM.

Per means divide. Gallons per minute is gallons divided by minutes.

Solve it fast next time

  • Flow = amount divided by time.
  • Gallons divided by minutes gives GPM.
  • Cancel a zero from each to divide faster.

The answer: 300 GPM.

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