Water and wastewater · Worked step by step

What is the flow if 6,000 gallons fill in 30 minutes?

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The problem

A tank fills with 6,000 gallons of water in 30 minutes. What is the flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM)?

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2 steps

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The written version, step by step

  1. 1

    Write down what you know

    amount = 6,000 gal • time = 30 minutes

    • We put 6,000 gallons in.
    • It took 30 minutes.
    • We want gallons per minute, so keep the time in minutes.

    Quick trick: The unit they ask for (per minute) tells you which time unit to use.

  2. 2

    Divide gallons by minutes

    flow = 6,000 ÷ 30 • flow = 200 GPM

    • "Per minute" means divide by the minutes.
    • 6,000 ÷ 30 = 200.
    • So the flow is 200 gallons per minute.

    Quick trick: 6,000 ÷ 30: cross off a zero from each to get 600 ÷ 3 = 200. Much easier.

Remember this for good

Flow rate = amount ÷ time. Gallons divided by minutes gives gallons per minute.

"Per" means divide. Gallons PER minute = gallons ÷ minutes. The word tells you the math.

Solve it fast next time

  • Flow = amount ÷ time. Whatever the time unit is, that is the flow's unit.
  • Gallons ÷ minutes = GPM. Gallons ÷ days = GPD.
  • If it asks per minute but gives hours, change the hours to minutes first.

The answer: 200 GPM.

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